Vedic Mantras by Gino Foti

As a Mukhya (Principle) Upanishad, it was commented upon by Adi Shankara, the most famous Advaita philosopher; is associated with the Taittiriya school of the Black (Krishna) Yajurveda, the Veda of yajana (worship); and it figures as number 7 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads. It is divided into three sections, or vallis: Siksha, Brahmananda (aka Ananda), and Bhrigu. The Siksha Valli is the first of the six Vedangas (Limbs), or auxiliaries of the Vedas, concerned with phonetics and pronunciation, while the latter two sections deal with the knowledge of Atman (True Self).

It should be noted that the Vedic chanting on this album has been recited with the same accents, measures, emphasis, sequences, and rhythms for millenia. I took great care to juxtapose as many non-Indian elements and styles as possible to the arrangements, hopefully without sacrificing any of the devotional mood or integrity of the sacred texts. Unlike other releases of this type, which keep the mood meditative and the instrumentation sparse, I focused my attention to adding as much power, energy, and dense orchestration as I could, using compositional techniques that are not usually associated with mantric arrangements.

Composition Notes:

1. Introduction

A mostly instrumental arrangement, featuring several keyboard themes over complex synth beds, transitioning to a brief introductory chant backed by traditional instrumentation and a drifting synth bed.

* Siksha Valli *

The first section consists of twelve lessons (anuvakas), including various meditations and rules on pronounciation, to be practiced by the seeker to make his mind pure and fit, in order to receive the teachings contained in the next two sections.

2. Part I: Invocation / Lesson on Pronounciation / Meditation on the Combinations / Prayer for Wisdom and Fortune / Four Mystical Utterances

These lessons are accompanied by traditional instrumentation as well as: guitar, percussion, synth vox and pads before transitioning to panned dulcimers and layered synth pads. This arrangement features lots of harmonic dissonance, tension and resolution.

3. Part II: Meditation on Saguna Brahman / Meditation on the Five-fold Nature and the Individual / Meditation on Aum / Disciplines

Panned keyboards and layered synth beds, drifting between dissonance and consonance, provide the foundation for these lessons.

4. Part III: A Mantra for Daily Meditation / Exhortation to the Departing Student / The Peace Chant

Dark and atmospheric synth drones blend with bar chimes before transitioning to various synth beds, pads, and ambient percussion to complete the lessons in this section.

* Brahmananda Valli *

The middle section declares that only knowledge of the Absolute can destroy ignorance and remove the misery of transmigratory existence. He who knows Brahman attains Supreme Bliss, but the all-pervading Brahman, who is also man's innermost Self is obscured by the physical sheaths that constitute the gross, subtle, and causal bodies of man. Only by going beyond all five can a person experience Supreme Bliss. The more internal we go, the subtler the sheaths become, the greater the proximity to Reality, and the more intense your happiness becomes. Bliss is Brahman, and the aim of life is happiness - this is the central theme of this Upanishad.

5. Part I: The Sheath of Food / The Sheath of the Vital Breath / The Sheath of the Mind / The Sheath of the Intellect / The Sheath of Bliss

A solo guitar introduction leads to a power trio (guitar, bass guitar, and drum kit) aided by traditional instrumentation before transitioning to ambient guitar and synths, creating jazz rock-styled support and harmonic interest for these lessons.

6. Part II: Brahman - The Source of All / Brahman as Fearlessness

Guitar and layered synth drones & pads provide a tense and sometimes dissonant foundation to these lessons.

7. Part III: The Supreme Bliss of Brahman / The Merging of Good and Evil in Brahman / The Peace Chant

A complement to the last part, this arrangement acts as the "release". Ambient guitar and synth transition to spacious panned keyboard themes, both backed by a synth vox progression, in the final lessons in this section.

* Bhrigu Valli *

In the last section, knowledge of Brahman is revealed through a dialogue between teacher and disciple, Varuna and his son Bhrigu. Transcending all the sheaths, he reaches the True Self (Atman) declaring to the world the passage this Upanishad is best known for:

"I am food, I am food, I am food! I eat food, I eat food, I eat food! I am the uniter, I am the uniter, I am the uniter! I am the first-born of the world order, before the Gods, at the center of immortality. He who gives me away, he alone preserves me. He who eats food - I, as food, eat him. I, as the Supreme Lord, overpower the whole world. I am radiant as the sun. Whosoever knows this, attains Liberation. Such, indeed, is the Upanishad."

8. Part I: Definition of Brahman / The Body as Brahman / The Vital Breath as Brahman / The Mind as Brahman

Instrumental introduction, featuring keyboard themes over layered synths, transitions to the lessons, each backed by different synth beds and pads.

9. Part II: The Intellect as Brahman / Bliss as Brahman / The Importance of Food

Various synth vox, pads, and drones join traditional instrumentation playing inside the Bhairavi thaat (akin to the Phrygian mode) in the accompaniment of these lessons.

10. Part III: Meditation on Brahman / The Peace Chant

Panned percussion instruments and synth drones transition to a jazz fusion-styled ensemble to complete the lessons of this Upanishad.

Average Customer Review: